مقهى الحاج عليوي… آخر مقاهي “أرجيلة التتن” في الناصرية
المنصة – حيدر اليعقوبي
لم يبرح الحاج عبد الخضر الشريفي مكانه في مقهى الحاج عليوي منذ عام 1971، فهو يأتي بشكل يومي لتدخين “أرجيلة التتن” التي انقرضت في مدينة الناصرية جنوبي العراق منذ سنوات.
المقهى يقع في سوق سيد سعد الشعبية وسط الناصرية ويديره رافان كاظم عليوي، وما يزال يحتفظ بالتراث القديم ويستخدم الاريكة الخشبية إذ يجلس معظم المدخنين وهم من كبار السن الذين أدمنوا التتن في شبابهم قبل خمسين عاما.
“دخنتها في ستينيات القرن وما زلت مستمرًا على تدخينها. لكن بحكم العمر فأنا أُدخن الآن مرتين في اليوم فقط” يقول الشريفي.
الشريفي يعرف تاريخ المقهى ورواده من الألف إلى الياء، إذ يؤكد أن المقهى تم تأسيسه على يد صاحب عربة حمل يدعى ستار حسون عام 1971 حتى وفاته سنة 1978 فاشتراه بعده ملّاك عدة قبل ان يصبح ملكا لأحد روادها الأوائل وهو عليوي عبود نجم عام 1983 واحتفظ بها حتى اليوم.
تختلف أرجيلة التتن او “التبغ الخالص” عن بقية الأراجيل من حيث المكونات والتحضير، إذ يتم غسل التبغ أكثر من مرة ثم يوضع على حجر فخاري ويُمرر بداخله سيخ حديدي لإنشاء فتحة تسمح بمرور الدخان من خلالها ويوضع الفحم وهو عبارة عن خشب نبات “الغضا” لاعتقاد صاحب المقهى بأنه لا ينتج غازات سامة عند احتراقه.
في عام 1960 ترك الشريفي تدخين السيجار عندما كان عمره (18) عامًا وتوجه لتدخين الأرجيلة ويقول “لا أستطيع السفر لأكثر من يوم واحد بسبب اعتيادي عليها وهي جزء من شخصيتي”.
يصرّ الشريفي على أن التتن أفضل من السجائر وهو لا يتسبب بالأمراض التي يسببها دخان السجائر لأن النيكوتين يذوب في الماء عند غسله بينما السيجارة يدخل النيكوتين مباشرة إلى الرئتين، بل يعتقد أنها صحية وعلاج لبعض الأمراض المزمنة كتهيّج القولون بالإضافة إلى التخمة من كثرة تناول الطعام.
وتدوم مدة تدخين التتن أكثر من (45) دقيقة وتعطي كمية دخان قليلة جدًا مقارنة مع المعسل ويقول الشريفي: “دخان المعسل قاتل نظراً لدخول النكهات وعناصر كيميائية في صناعته أما التبغ فهو نباتي خالص من الشجرة إلى الأرجيلة ولا تؤثر على مدخنها إلا إذا كان مصاباً بالاحتقان أو الربو، وبعض أصدقائي ماتوا بسبب إدمانهم عليها”.
من الستينيات وحتى نهاية التسعينيات كان الشريفي يدخن يومياً عشر أراجيل في مقاهٍ عديدة بالناصرية والمسماة على أسماء مالكيها، إلا أنه في الوقت الحالي لا يتجاوز تدخينها مرتين نظرًا لتقدمه في العمر.
يدخل المقهى جميل الخزاعي وهو شرطي مرور متقاعد ويبدأ بالسلام على الشريفي ويطلب من جواد تحضير أرجيلته بعدما تناول وجبة الغداء “بعد كل وجبة طعام عليَّ أن أُدخنها فهي تشعرني بالراحة النفسية والجسدية وتمتص غضبي وتوتري مذ تركتُ المشروبات الكحولية قبل ثلاثين سنة”.
الخزاعي جرَّب تدخين التتن عام 1970 للمرة الأولى: “سحبتُ نفساً واحداً وكاد أن يُغمى عليَّ من الدوار الذي سببته لي.. وعدتُ نفسي بعدم تدخينها لكنني تراجعت عن وعدي بعد 19 سنة لأنني تركت المشروبات الكحولية”.
ينتهي جواد عبد الكاظم من تجهيز أرجيلة الخزاعي ويقدمها له مع قدح الشاي ويتكئ الأخير على الأريكة ويُخرج هاتفه الذكي ويتصفح الفيسبوك ويدخن.
يعود جواد لتجهيز اخرى فهو يعمل على هذا المنوال منذ قرابة ثلاثين عامًا ويقول انه يشتري التتن من منطقة طويريج في كربلاء حيث مزارع التبغ هناك ويقول “يحصد التبغ على ثلاث دفعات الأولى يكون دخانها حار والثانية متوسط والثالثة بارد، لكن في جميع الأحوال يتم مزجه بالملح وعسل التمر”.
ويشير إلى أن عملية مزج التبغ بالدبس والملح تتم عند الفلاحين قبل تنضيده وتعريضه لأشعة الشمس حتى الجفاف “نحن نشتريه جاهز وما علينا سوى تقطيعه وغسله بالماء عدة مرات قبل تحضيره” يضيف.
سعر تجهيز الأرجيلة الواحدة لا يتجاوز (1250) دينار أي ما يعادل دولار واحد وهو سعر يناسب كبار السن “منذ صباي وأنا أشاهد الشريفي في المقهى، هو أقدم زبون بقي على قيد الحياة” يقول جواد.
يلفّ الشريفي “القامجي” وهو أنبوب التدخين ويطلب قدح شاي آخر ويُوصل سماعات الهاتف بأُذنه ويتصفح في اليوتيوب ويستمع لأغنية الفنان حسين نعمة “بيَّن عليَّ الكُبر” وينفصل عن كل ما حوله.
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of
any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for
quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have
some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything.
I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
You need to be a part of a contest for one of the highest quality websites on the internet.
I will highly recommend this web site!
After exploring a handful of the blog posts on your site,
I honestly like your technique of blogging. I book marked it to
my bookmark website list and will be checking
back soon. Take a look at my website as well and tell me how you
feel.
Link exchange is nothing else but it is just placing the other person’s web site link on your page at proper place and other person will
also do similar for you.
I will immediately grasp your rss as I can’t in finding your e-mail
subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service.
Do you have any? Kindly let me know so that I may just
subscribe. Thanks.
Attractive portion of content. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to assert that
I acquire actually enjoyed account your weblog posts.
Anyway I will be subscribing on your augment or even I achievement
you get admission to constantly rapidly.
I am regular visitor, how are you everybody? This piece of writing posted at
this web site is really nice.
After checking out a handful of the blog articles on your blog,
I really like your way of writing a blog. I book-marked it to my bookmark site
list and will be checking back soon. Take a look at my website as well and tell
me what you think.
I’ve been browsing online greater than three hours nowadays,
but I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours.
It’s lovely price enough for me. In my opinion, if
all site owners and bloggers made good content as you probably did,
the web might be a lot more helpful than ever before.
Hi there to all, how is the whole thing, I think every one is getting more
from this web site, and your views are nice in favor of new users.
hello there and thank you for your info – I have definitely
picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points
using this web site, since I experienced
to reload the web site lots of times previous to I could get it to load correctly.
I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will often affect your placement
in google and can damage your high quality score if ads and marketing
with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my email and can look
out for a lot more of your respective fascinating content.
Make sure you update this again very soon. asmr https://app.gumroad.com/asmr2021/p/best-asmr-online asmr
Hello i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anyplace, when i read this paragraph i thought i
could also make comment due to this good piece of writing.
scoliosis surgery https://0401mm.tumblr.com/ scoliosis surgery
Hello there! This article could not be written any better!
Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
He continually kept talking about this. I will
send this post to him. Pretty sure he’ll have a great read.
Thank you for sharing! cheap flights http://1704milesapart.tumblr.com/ cheap flights
Hi to all, because I am genuinely keen of reading this web site’s post to be updated on a regular basis.
It carries nice stuff. quest bars http://j.mp/3C2tkMR quest bars
I have read so many posts about the blogger
lovers except this paragraph is in fact a nice post, keep it up.
scoliosis surgery https://coub.com/stories/962966-scoliosis-surgery scoliosis surgery
Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up.
The text in your article seem to be running off the screen in Ie.
I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to
do with internet browser compatibility but I figured I’d
post to let you know. The style and design look great though!
Hope you get the problem solved soon. Kudos quest bars https://www.iherb.com/search?kw=quest%20bars quest bars
Thanks to my father who told me concerning this web
site, this website is really amazing.
It’s amazing in favor of me to have a website, which is beneficial in favor
of my knowledge. thanks admin
Appreciation to my father who stated to me about this webpage, this webpage is genuinely
awesome.
Very quickly this site will be famous among all blogging visitors,
due to it’s fastidious articles or reviews
Useful info. Lucky me I found your site unintentionally,
and I am surprised why this accident did not took place in advance!
I bookmarked it.
It’s in fact very complex in this active life to
listen news on Television, thus I just use the web for
that purpose, and obtain the most recent information.
Hiya! I know this is kinda off topic however , I’d figured I’d ask.
Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest authoring a
blog article or vice-versa? My blog covers a lot of the same subjects as yours and I think we could greatly benefit from each other.
If you’re interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I
look forward to hearing from you! Excellent blog
by the way!
I like what you guys are usually up too. This sort of clever work and reporting!
Keep up the wonderful works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to our blogroll.
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked
submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that
over again. Anyways, just wanted to say great blog!
This is really interesting, You’re a very professional blogger.
I have joined your feed and look forward to in the hunt for more of your wonderful post.
Additionally, I’ve shared your website in my social networks
I’m extremely impressed together with your writing abilities and also with the layout to your weblog.
Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself?
Anyway stay up the nice quality writing, it is rare to
look a great blog like this one these days..
Every weekend i used to visit this web page, for the reason that
i want enjoyment, as this this web page conations really nice funny
information too.
Does your site have a contact page? I’m having problems locating it but,
I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some creative ideas for your blog you might be interested
in hearing. Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.
excellent issues altogether, you simply gained a new reader.
What might you recommend about your submit that you simply
made some days ago? Any sure?
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how can we communicate?
Valuable info. Fortunate me I discovered your website by accident, and I’m shocked why this twist
of fate didn’t took place in advance! I bookmarked it.
I am sure this post has touched all the internet people, its really
really pleasant article on building up new web site.
Its such as you learn my thoughts! You appear to understand a lot approximately this, like you wrote the e book in it or something.
I believe that you just can do with a few p.c. to power the message house a bit, but instead of that, this is magnificent blog.
A great read. I will definitely be back.
I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website.
It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and
visit more often. Did you hire out a developer
to create your theme? Exceptional work!
I really like reading a post that can make people think. Also, thank you for permitting me to comment!
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up.
Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted
to say excellent blog!
Howdy are using WordPress for your blog platform?
I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you need any coding expertise to make
your own blog? Any help would be really appreciated!
What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It absolutely helpful and it has helped me out loads.
I hope to give a contribution & help different users like its helped me.
Great job.
Highly energetic article, I loved that a lot. Will there be a part 2?
Thanks for sharing your thoughts about are. Regards
No matter if some one searches for his necessary thing, thus he/she wants to be available
that in detail, thus that thing is maintained over here.
Howdy, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just wondering
if you get a lot of spam comments? If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you can suggest?
I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any help is very much
appreciated.
Hello! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing
many months of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers?
It’s nearly impossible to find experienced people in this particular subject,
but you sound like you know what you’re talking about!
Thanks
I’m really impressed along with your writing talents as smartly as with the layout
in your weblog. Is that this a paid subject or did you customize it your self?
Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it
is uncommon to peer a nice weblog like this one these days..
You really make it seem really easy together with your presentation however I find this
topic to be actually one thing that I believe I would never
understand. It kind of feels too complex and extremely extensive for me.
I am looking forward for your next submit, I will attempt to get the hang of it!
Can I simply say what a comfort to uncover somebody that genuinely
understands what they are talking about over the internet.
You definitely understand how to bring a problem
to light and make it important. More and more people need to read
this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised you’re not more popular because
you definitely possess the gift.
Every weekend i used to visit this web page, as i want enjoyment, since
this this web site conations really fastidious funny stuff
too.
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on sites
I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It’s always helpful to read
content from other authors and use a little something from their
websites.
This is very interesting, You are a very skilled blogger.
I have joined your rss feed and look ahead to in search
of extra of your magnificent post. Also, I have shared your website in my social networks
What’s up, every time i used to check web site posts here in the early hours in the break of day, because
i like to find out more and more.
Hey there! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with SEO?
I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good results.
If you know of any please share. Many thanks!
Here is my blog post :: tracfone
Sharing is caring the say, and you’ve done a fantastic job in sharing your knowledge about Search Engine Optimization on your blog. It would be great if you check out my page, too, at xrank.cyou
It’s wonderful that you are getting thoughts from this paragraph as well as from our dialogue made at this place.
Feel free to visit my page … tracfone coupon
Good site you’ve got here.. It’s hard to find high quality
writing like yours nowadays. I really appreciate people
like you! Take care!!
Here is my web-site :: tracfone special coupon 2022
clomid side effects men Zebrafish has become an important model in neuroscience
The most common filler complications include bruising, swelling, over or under volumization, and, more concerning, infection, vascular occlusion, and blindness 5 i am a woman and i took viagra reddit Zhao Ling showed a smile, his palms turned red again, and a small flame appeared
Çünkü size öyle şeyler yaşatacağım ki ayaklarınız yerden kesilecek… Pek Edremit Escort çok erkeğin bunu yaşamak istediğine eminim. Fakat herkes bu isteğine kavuşamaz dolayısıyla hemen randevu alın ve bana sahip olarak bunun tadını çıkarın.
Can you access a computer from the iPod touch without installing anything onto the computer?
In patients with RPGN, the presence of significant proteinuria or non resolving renal disease, a renal biopsy is an important diagnostic tool buying cialis online usa We need to give you medication to correct that
heartburn, gas, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting; diarrhea, constipation; headache, dizziness, drowsiness; stuffy nose; itching, increased sweating; increased blood pressure; or skin redness, itching, dryness, scaling, or peeling where the medicine was applied discount cialis Patent US20050276844, issued December 15, 2005
But it s not for me propecia results after 3 months com 20 E2 AD 90 20Hur 20Fungerar 20Viagra 20P 20Mn 20 20When 20Will 20Generic 20Viagra 20Be 20Available 20In 20Us when will generic viagra be available in us Plan to see multiple premiere sponsors of the program throughout the 2013 NFL regular season and postseason, includingan exclusive sponsorship of the program for Super Bowl XLVIII
I just arrived in Chiang Mai. I wanted to post on my blog, at Blogspot, but all of the headings are now in Thai, not English. Is the problem with my computer, or the hotel’s wi-fi service, or what? How can I get things back to English again?.
Eighteen months after her diagnosis she had a fresh IVF cycle resulting in 11 frozen embryos and 2 embryos which were transferred propecia results reddit
batmanapollo.ru
Психолог онлайн
Здесь вы найдете разнообразный видео контент ялта интурист официальный сайт цены 2024 год
We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community.
Your website provided us with useful information to
work on. You’ve performed a formidable task and our entire group can be thankful to you.