كوجو الإيزيدية تستعيد رفات 104 من أبنائها

العثور على رفات المغدورين خطوة إيجابية “لكنها مجرد بداية، فهنالك عشرات المقابر الجماعية الأخرى التي تحكي حجم المأساة والإبادة التي تعرض لها الإيزيديون”…

سامان داوود

قرية بأكملها تفتح تراب مقابرها لاستقبال أبنائها الذين تستعيد رفاتهم على دفعات. القرية تدعى كوجو، وهي تابعة لقضاء سنجار (80 كلم غرب الموصل). شهدت في يوم السبت السادس من شباط/ فبراير 2021، مراسم إعادة دفن رفات 104 من أبنائها، قتلهم عناصر تابعون لتنظيم “داعش”، وعثر على رفاتهم في مقبرة جماعية في قضاء سنجار.

احتشد المئات من ذوي الضحايا مع مسؤولين في حكومتي بغداد وإقليم كردستان وممثلين عن منظمات دولية عاملة في العراق في ساحة وسط القرية، كانت مخصصة للمناسبات الاجتماعية قبل عام 2014، ليلقوا النظرة الأخيرة على 104 توابيت ملفوفة بالعلم العراقي، في إشارة واضحة إلى تمسك الإيزيديين بعراقيتهم على رغم ما تعرضوا له.

وفي المكان ذاته، تم حفر 517 قبراً ووضعت شواخص تحمل أسماء الضحايا، تعبيراً من أهالي القرية عن انتظارهم وصول رفات ضحايا آخرين لم يعثر على جثثهم بعد، ودعوة ضمنية للجهات الرسمية للعمل من أجل الفتح مزيد من المقابر الجماعية.

وبلغ عدد ضحايا قرية كوجو جراء غزو “داعش” قضاء سنجار في الثالث من آب/ أغسطس 1030 قتيلاً بين رجال ونساء، وما زال مصير 2500 إيزيدي من عموم سنجار مجهولاً، معظمهم نساءٌ وأطفال.

وبحسب إحصاءات مديرية شؤون الإيزيديين التابعة لوزارة الأوقاف والشؤون الدينية في حكومة إقليم كردستان، فإن 2293 شخصاً من المكون الإيزيدي قتلوا على أيدي مسلحي “داعش”، ودفنوا في 80 مقبرة جماعية ضمن حدود قضاء سنجار.

 

سنوات من الانتظار

في آذار/ مارس 2019 فتحت أولى هذه المقابر بقرار من الحكومة العراقية. وبلغ مجموع الرفات التي انتشلت من 20 مقبرة جماعية حتى الآن حوالى 500.

وكانت مراسم تشييع قد أجريت للضحايا الـ104 قبلها بيومين في نصب الشهيد في العاصمة بغداد، بحضور رسمي كبير تمثل بالرئيس العراقي برهم صالح ورئيس الحكومة مصطفى الكاظمي ووزراء ونواب وممثلي أحزاب. وذلك بعد التأكد من هويات أصحابها في دائرة الطب العدلي في العاصمة، ثم أعيدت إلى سنجار لدفنها مجدداً.

الناشطة الإيزيدية الحاصلة على جائزة نوبل للسلام عام 2016، نادية مراد، تعبّر عن حزنها العميق والمتواصل بسبب هذه المأساة. وتقول إن من بين القتلى اثنين من أشقائها وأصدقاء لها وجيران، وأنها تحتاج بشكل ملح أن تعرف هويات بقية الرفات التي تم اخراجها، فقد تعود إحداها لوالدتها.

وتدعو مراد التي شهدت مأساة قرية كوجو بعينيها وهي واحدة من ضحايا السبي والناجيات منه، إلى التعجيل بفتح المقابر الجماعية المتبقية مؤكدة أن العشرات منها موجودة في سنجار، ما زالت تنتظر الحكومة لفتحها والإعلان عن هويات الضحايا المدفونين فيها.

وخلال لقائه مراد قبل أيام، شدد رئيس الوزراء مصطفى الكاظمي على أهمية دور المواطنين الإيزيديين في إعادة إعمار مناطقهم التاريخية، لا سيما بعد العودة المتتالية الأخيرة من المناطق التي نزحوا إليها.

وقال الكاظمي، إن الحكومة “لا تدخر جهداً في سبيل تسهيل هذه العودة، وتوفير أسباب الاستقرار لها، وإن الجهود تنصب حالياً على دعم إعادة الإعمار وتشغيل مشاريع المياه وبناء المدارس والخدمات الطبية بصورة أساسية لجميع المناطق التي دمّرها الإرهاب”.

مواقف دولية

السفير الأميركي في العراق ماثيو تولر، أكد في بيان مواصلة الجهود “لضمان ألا تتكرر هذه الفظائع مرة أخرى”، مجدداً “التزامنا بالوقوف إلى جانب الشعب الايزيدي في العراق”.

بينما أكد المستشار الخاص كريم خان رئيس فريق التحقيق الأممي “يونيتاد” في حديثه لعائلات الضحايا الإيزيديين الذين التقاهم خلال مراسم التشييع في بغداد أن عودة الرفات التي تم التعرف إليها هي جزء من الجهود الأخرى لإحقاق المساءلة، وأن فريقه ملتزم بالمساعدة في محاكمة عناصر تنظيم “داعش” على الفظائع المرتكبة ضد الإيزيديين والعراقيين جميعاً.

الناجية الإيزيدية ليلى تعلو رأت في التشييع والحضور الرسمي أمراً مهماً وذات تأثير إيجابي، إنساني بالدرجة الأولى، ما سيساهم في كسب مزيد من التعاطف مع القضية الإيزيدية.

“هؤلاء الضحايا لم يؤذوا أحداً ولم يقتلوا أحداً. لقد قُتلوا فقط لأنهم إيزيديون”.

وأظهرت المراسم التي ترافقت مع إعادة دفن رفات الضحايا، بحسب تعلو، حجم الجرائم التي ارتكبها تنظيم “داعش”، والتي يعيش الإيزيديين تحت وطأتها حتى هذه اللحظة، لكون مناطقهم ما زالت مدمرة ومعظمهم ما زالوا يعيشون أوضاعاً صعبة في المخيمات التي نزحوا إليها منذ أكثر من 6 سنوات: “رفع الرفات والتعرف إلى هويات أصحابها ودفنها بحسب التقاليد الدينية الإيزيدية مهم من الناحيتين الوجدانية والقانونية”، تقول تعلو.

الناشط الإيزيدي مراد اسماعيل رأى في الاهتمام الرسمي بالعثور على رفات المغدورين خطوة إيجابية “لكنها مجرد بداية، فهنالك عشرات المقابر الجماعية الأخرى التي تحكي حجم المأساة والإبادة التي تعرض لها الإيزيديون” على حد تعبيره. ويتابع: “الإيزيديون قوم مسالمون، وهؤلاء الضحايا لم يؤذوا أحداً ولم يقتلوا أحداً. لقد قُتلوا فقط لأنهم إيزيديون”.

أما بركات عيسى وهو صحافي إيزيدي فقد دعا الحكومة إلى عدم اقتصار دعمها الإيزيديين على الجانب الرمزي فقط، وإنما أن تقدم على خطوات حقيقية على الأرض لتسوية الملف الأمني في سنجار بشكل نهائي والتخلص من المسلحين والمظاهر المسلحة خارج نطاق الدولة، عبر دمج الميليشيات في صفوف الجيش والشرطة، لأنهم أبناء المدينة وهدف كثيرين منهم إعالة عائلاتهم والبحث عن لقمة العيش. وينصح بركات بإعطاء الملف الأمني للإيزيديين أنفسهم، “لطمأنة الإيزيديين الآخرين الذين يعيشون في المخيمات للعودة إلى المناطق التي يوفر فيها أبناؤهم الأمن لها، ولتخليصهم من سطوة الأحزاب والعشائر”، داعياً إلى التعويض على المتضررين ليعيدوا إعمار مناطقهم المدمرة، فضلاً عن التعويض مادياً على ذوي الضحايا.

أنجز التقرير بدعم من مؤسسة نيريج للتحقيقات الاستقصائية 

مقالات ذات صلة

‫287 تعليقات

  1. I’m not sure why but this site is loading very slow for me.
    Is anyone else having this problem or is it a problem on my end?
    I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.

  2. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something.
    I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a little bit,
    but other than that, this is fantastic blog. An excellent read.
    I’ll certainly be back.

  3. Thank you for sharing excellent informations.
    Your site is so cool. I’m impressed by the details that you’ve on this
    website. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject.
    Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles.
    You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and just couldn’t come across.
    What an ideal website.

    Check out my homepage: craksracing.com

  4. Do you have a spam issue on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; many of us have developed some
    nice procedures and we are looking to trade solutions with others, why not
    shoot me an e-mail if interested.

    Also visit my web site: Bell

  5. Aw, this was a very nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to
    create a good article? but what can I say? I put things off a
    lot and never manage to get anything done.

    my blog post :: Tammy

  6. Its such as you learn my mind! You seem to grasp so much about
    this, such as you wrote the book in it or something.

    I think that you just can do with some percent to drive the message house a
    bit, however other than that, this is fantastic blog. A great read.
    I’ll definitely be back.

    Also visit my website; http://51carpools.com/

  7. I have been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or weblog
    posts on this sort of space . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this site.
    Reading this information So i am satisfied to show that I have a very good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed.
    I most without a doubt will make sure to do not disregard this site and give it a glance on a constant basis.

    My homepage :: kebe.top

  8. I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this sort of house .
    Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this
    site. Studying this information So i’m happy to convey that I have a very just right uncanny feeling I discovered
    exactly what I needed. I so much unquestionably will make sure to do not put out of your
    mind this web site and give it a glance regularly.

    Here is my blog: https://kebe.top/

  9. I drop a leave a response whenever I appreciate a post on a blog or if I have something to valuable to contribute to the discussion. Usually it’s triggered by the sincerness displayed in the post I read.
    And after this article كوجو الإيزيدية تستعيد رفات 104
    من أبنائها – المنصة. I was moved enough to drop a comment 🙂 I actually do have 2 questions for you if it’s okay.
    Could it be simply me or does it seem like some
    of the responses appear as if they are coming from brain dead individuals?

    😛 And, if you are writing on other sites,
    I would like to keep up with everything new you have to post.
    Would you list every one of all your communal sites like
    your Facebook page, twitter feed, or linkedin profile?

    Here is my blog post – grimpe44.free.fr

  10. I am really enjoying the theme/design of your blog. Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems?
    A few of my blog audience have complained about my site not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome.

    Do you have any ideas to help fix this issue?

    my homepage; http://www.lubertsi.net

  11. This design is steller! You most certainly know how to keep a reader amused.
    Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start
    my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
    Too cool!

    Here is my webpage aniene.net

  12. I’d been honored to obtain a call coming from a friend as soon as he found the important ideas shared in your site.
    Examining your blog write-up is a real fantastic experience.
    Thanks again for taking into consideration readers at all like me, and
    I want for you the best of success as a professional in this surface area.

    my website; bbs.hanmu.net.cn

  13. F*ckin’ awesome things here. I am very happy to peer your
    article. Thanks a lot and i’m taking a look forward to contact
    you. Will you please drop me a e-mail?

    Look at my web-site: kebe.top

  14. My developer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on a number of websites
    for about a year and am worried about switching
    to another platform. I have heard excellent things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it?

    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

    Feel free to visit my web-site – https://mpc-install.com/

  15. An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a co-worker who was doing a little homework on this.
    And he in fact bought me dinner simply because I stumbled upon it for him…
    lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!!
    But yeah, thanks for spending the time to discuss this matter here on your
    site.

    Feel free to surf to my page :: http://olm.nicht-wahr.de/mybb/member.php?action=profile&uid=1895812

  16. I blog often and I really appreciate your information. Your article
    has truly peaked my interest. I will take a note of your
    website and keep checking for new information about once per week.
    I subscribed to your Feed too.

    Feel free to surf to my web-site – mpc-install.com

  17. I simply wanted to thank you once more for this amazing blog you have built here.
    It really is full of useful tips for those who are seriously interested in this kind of subject, primarily this very post.
    You’re really all amazingly sweet as well as thoughtful of others
    and reading your site posts is a fantastic delight in my experience.
    And what generous treat! Ben and I usually have enjoyment
    making use of your ideas in what we have to do in the future.
    Our list is a kilometer long which means your
    tips might be put to excellent use.

    Also visit my web page … http://bbs.shishiedu.com/

  18. I used to be suggested this blog by way of my cousin. I am now not certain whether this put up is
    written through him as no one else realize such specific approximately my trouble.
    You are incredible! Thanks!

    my website … Josefina

  19. We absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking
    for. Do you offer guest writers to write content for you?

    I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on a number of the
    subjects you write about here. Again, awesome web site!

    Stop by my web blog :: Vincent

  20. Undeniably believe that which you said. Your favorite justification appeared to be on the web the easiest thing to be aware of.

    I say to you, I definitely get annoyed while people think about worries that
    they just don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined
    out the whole thing without having side effect ,
    people could take a signal. Will probably be back to
    get more. Thanks

    Here is my blog post :: https://kebe.top/viewtopic.php?id=1798006

  21. We would like to thank you just as before for the stunning ideas you gave Janet
    when preparing her post-graduate research plus, most importantly, regarding providing all of
    the ideas in a single blog post. In case we had been aware of your website
    a year ago, we may have been rescued from the nonessential measures we were selecting.
    Thanks to you.

    Feel free to surf to my site http://clubriders.men/viewtopic.php?id=461507

  22. I am not certain the place you are getting your information,
    however good topic. I must spend a while learning much
    more or working out more. Thank you for great info I
    used to be on the lookout for this information for my mission.

    my web page :: kebe.top

  23. Hey, you used to write wonderful, but the last
    several posts have been kinda boring… I miss your super writings.
    Past few posts are just a little bit out of track! come on!

    Feel free to surf to my web site 163.30.42.16

  24. Thanks for every one of your efforts on this website.
    My aunt really loves making time for research and it’s really obvious why.
    Most people learn all concerning the compelling manner you offer worthwhile tips on the web blog and
    even encourage contribution from website visitors on the
    concern and our favorite girl is certainly discovering
    so much. Have fun with the rest of the year. You have been carrying out a fabulous job.[X-N-E-W-L-I-N-S-P-I-N-X]I am
    extremely inspired along with your writing skills as well as with
    the structure in your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?
    Anyway stay up the nice high quality writing, it is uncommon to peer a great weblog like this one these days.

    Feel free to visit my homepage; Felisha

  25. I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get got an shakiness over that you wish be delivering the following.
    unwell unquestionably come further formerly again as exactly
    the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.

    my blog post: frun-test.sakura.ne.jp

  26. With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism
    or copyright violation? My blog has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either authored
    myself or outsourced but it appears a lot of it is popping it up all over the
    internet without my authorization. Do you know any methods to help reduce content from being ripped
    off? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

    Also visit my web blog … http://shihan.com.ru/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=SantosMatilda

  27. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your site.
    You have some really great articles and I believe I would be a good
    asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write
    some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
    Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks!

    my homepage; 163.30.42.16

  28. I want to to thank you for this good read!! I absolutely
    enjoyed every bit of it. I have got you book-marked to check out new stuff you post?

    my web blog :: Lon

  29. Wonderful goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you are just too fantastic.
    I really like what you have acquired here, really like what you are stating
    and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining
    and you still care for to keep it wise. I can’t wait to read much more from
    you. This is actually a great web site.

    Feel free to visit my blog; Erorectin

  30. Simply want to say your article is as astounding. The clearness in your post is simply spectacular and
    i could assume you are an expert on this subject.
    Well with your permission let me to grab your feed to
    keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a
    million and please continue the gratifying work.

    Also visit my homepage :: mbrdev.com

  31. The next time I read a blog, I hope that it does not disappoint me as much as this one.

    I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read, nonetheless I really believed you would have something helpful to say.
    All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that
    you could possibly fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.

    Here is my web site: Pellamore Moisture Therapy

  32. Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better!
    Reading this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept talking about this.
    I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read.
    Thank you for sharing!

    Also visit my webpage :: mayiling.cn

  33. I’m not sure exactly why but this site is loading incredibly slow
    for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my
    end? I’ll check back later and see if the
    problem still exists.

    Feel free to surf to my web page: ACV Rx Reviews

  34. Great blog here! Also your web site so much up fast!
    What web host are you the use of? Can I am getting your affiliate link for your host?
    I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol.

    Here is my website … ACV Rx

  35. Your style is so unique compared to other folks I’ve read stuff from.
    Thank you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity,
    Guess I’ll just bookmark this page.

  36. Hi there mates, how is everything, and what you wish
    for to say concerning this paragraph, in my view its actually remarkable for me.

  37. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video
    to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us something
    enlightening to read?

  38. Hey there I am so glad I found your weblog, I really found you by accident, while I was looking on Google for something else, Nonetheless I am
    here now and would just like to say thank you for a remarkable post and a all round thrilling blog (I
    also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to go through it all at the moment but I have
    bookmarked it and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time
    I will be back to read much more, Please do
    keep up the great work. asmr https://app.gumroad.com/asmr2021/p/best-asmr-online asmr

  39. Психолог в Харькове, консультация.
    Консультация психолога Психолог в Харькове,
    консультация. Рейтинг психологов.
    Услуги аналитического психолога, психотерапевта.
    Індивідуальні консультації.
    Консультация Психолога – Профессиональная поддержка.
    Консультация психолога в Киеве

  40. you’re truly a just right webmaster. The web site
    loading pace is incredible. It sort of feels that you are doing any distinctive trick.
    Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you have performed a fantastic job on this subject!

  41. Amazing blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from
    somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make
    my blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your theme.
    Thanks

  42. Truly delightful weblog. I should point out that you are incredibly sharp in making on all matters. You have got described the many expected things of the picked subject. I really like the means you create it as well as it’s a sweet expertise examining the many sentences. Many many thanks for sharing your ideas and guarantee to compose on distinct topics to make sure that we retain making the most of your website sites. As being a web content author, I also create blogs on fashionable topics. My the latest web site is about the newest design of Health-related Skilled Standing by. See to it to review it and go over it to inform me pertaining to your analysis knowledge.

  43. Your style is absolutely one of a kind in comparison to other people I’ve browse things from. Numerous many thanks for publishing When you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this web page.

اترك تعليقاً

لن يتم نشر عنوان بريدك الإلكتروني. الحقول الإلزامية مشار إليها بـ *

زر الذهاب إلى الأعلى