The Russians that Dominated Dhi Qar’s Roads for over 50 Years

18/09/2019
1,508 2 minutes read

By Ali Nassiri, Dhi Qar

 

The names of the vehicles, written on their windshields in Arabic, might seem strange at first: Miss Kut, Berries of the Stallion and Weirdo are some of them. But they’re actually a sign of affection, says Wael Kathem, a 25-year-old local of the central Iraqi city of Nasiriyah and owner of one of the vehicles, known affectionately as RAFs in this part of Iraq.

The Russian-made minivans – full name RAF-2203, first developed by the Rigas Autobusu Fabrika in Latvia (hence the acronym), in the 1970s and mostly used as taxis, ambulances and even large family cars, have been available to Iraqis here for the last 50 years. They have also attracted a fan club of dedicated owners like Kathem who take pride in the fact that there are still an estimated 200 RAFS on the road.

“We call the cars names because we love them and are proud of them,” he explains. “Some are fast, some have moved from province to province, and others have a long history. The names are how we try to tell their stories.”

Haj Abbas Radi, another local aged 65, has been driving his RAF since he was 30. Despite the introduction of more modern vehicles, the RAFs are still used as passenger transports, particularly in the low income neighbourhoods of Dhi Qar. “These vehicles are solid,” Radi insists.

“These cars are like compassionate old men,” enthuses Mohammed Reda, 30. For many drivers they provide a livelihood and are working vehicles. Other drivers have modified the vehicles, improving the engines and transmission. Reda says he feels like a child feeding an aging parent when he looks after his RAF.

Alwan Qased owns a parking lot in Nasiriyah, in which many of the RAFs are housed and he says the most valuable ones are probably worth around US$10,000. People here like them because they just keep on going, he explains – and that is despite a distinct lack of frills, including air conditioning.

People are used to seeing the RAFs on a daily basis, Aziz Jassem, a 45-year-old in the Hakim neighbourhood, told Al Menassa.  The RAFs may now be competing with much more modern vehicles and after 50 years, there’s no doubt some are ready for retirement. However, as Jassem notes, the RAFs give the city streets a sense of continuity between past and present.

 

18/09/2019
1,508 2 minutes read

Related Articles

Photo of The fall of Baghdad, and a friendship forged

The fall of Baghdad, and a friendship forged

09/04/2023
Photo of In Nasiriyah, memories of US invasion of Iraq still strong

In Nasiriyah, memories of US invasion of Iraq still strong

09/04/2023
Photo of HIGH DANGER: The Dying Art of Climbing a Date Palm

HIGH DANGER: The Dying Art of Climbing a Date Palm

10/09/2022
Photo of DOUBLE THE PAIN: In underfunded, overcrowded Basra hospitals, birthing mothers are abused

DOUBLE THE PAIN: In underfunded, overcrowded Basra hospitals, birthing mothers are abused

31/03/2022

572 Comments

  1. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you
    relied on the video to make your point. You definitely know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos
    to your weblog when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?

  2. Thank you for sharing your info. I truly appreciate your efforts and I will be waiting for your further post
    thanks once again.

  4. Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed!
    Very useful information specially the last part :
    ) I care for such information a lot. I was looking for this certain information for a long time.
    Thank you and good luck.

  5. Superb blog you have here but I was wanting to know if you knew of any community forums
    that cover the same topics discussed in this article? I’d really like to be a part of community
    where I can get suggestions from other knowledgeable people that share the same interest.
    If you have any suggestions, please let me know.

    Many thanks!

  6. magnificent issues altogether, you simply gained a new reader.
    What might you recommend in regards to your put up that you just
    made a few days ago? Any certain?

  7. It is perfect time to make a few plans for the future and it’s time
    to be happy. I’ve read this publish and if I may
    I wish to recommend you some fascinating things or advice.
    Perhaps you can write subsequent articles relating to this article.
    I desire to read even more issues approximately it!

  8. A lot of thanks for all of your work on this site. My mum really likes conducting
    research and it’s really simple to grasp why.
    A lot of people notice all regarding the dynamic ways you render both interesting and useful secrets
    via your web site and therefore strongly encourage response from
    website visitors on the matter then our favorite child is in fact discovering a lot.
    Have fun with the remaining portion of the year.

    You have been carrying out a really good job.

    my web blog – Infinuity CBD

  10. I have been browsing online more than 4 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like
    yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if
    all website owners and bloggers made good content as
    you did, the internet will be a lot more useful than ever before.

    Check out my web site – Aizen Power

  11. This paragraph will assist the internet visitors for creating new weblog or even a blog from start to end.

  12. Hello there! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for my comment form?
    I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m
    having difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!

    Look at my web page Ketorol Review

  13. This is the right webpage for everyone who hopes to find out about
    this topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue with you (not
    that I really would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic that has been written about for many years.
    Excellent stuff, just great!

  14. Just wish to say your article is as amazing. The clarity in your post is just nice and i can assume you are an expert on this subject.
    Well with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep updated with
    forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the rewarding work.

    Also visit my webpage … Niva CBD Gummies (cgoforo.net)

  15. Good day! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after browsing through many of the posts I realized
    it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m certainly happy I came across it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back regularly!

  17. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or
    something. I think that you could do with some pics to drive the message home a little bit, but other than that, this is excellent blog.
    An excellent read. I will definitely be back.

  20. You have made some decent points there. I checked on the
    internet to find out more about the issue and found most people will go along with
    your views on this web site.

    Feel free to surf to my homepage – SynoGut Reviews

  22. Thank you for some other excellent article. Where else may anybody
    get that kind of information in such a perfect means of writing?

    I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I’m on the look for
    such information.

  23. Great work! That is the type of info that are meant to be shared across the
    net. Disgrace on Google for not positioning this publish higher!

    Come on over and discuss with my web site . Thank you =)

  32. Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers?
    I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any recommendations?

  34. These are genuinely fantastic ideas in regarding blogging.
    You have touched some fastidious points here.

    Any way keep up wrinting.

  35. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find
    this matter to be actually something which I think I would never understand.
    It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  36. I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I come across
    a blog that’s both equally educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the
    head. The issue is something which not enough folks are speaking intelligently about.
    I’m very happy I stumbled across this in my hunt for something regarding this.

  37. Right here is the right blog for everyone who would like to find out about this topic.
    You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not
    that I really would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject that has been written about for a long
    time. Excellent stuff, just great!

  39. I’m impressed, I have to admit. Rarely do I come across a
    blog that’s both educative and interesting, and let me tell you,
    you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something that too few
    folks are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I found this in my search for something
    regarding this.

  42. Its such as you read my mind! You appear to understand a lot
    approximately this, like you wrote the book in it or something.
    I believe that you could do with a few p.c. to power the message home a bit,
    however other than that, that is great blog.
    A fantastic read. I’ll certainly be back. quest bars http://bit.ly/3C2tkMR quest bars

  48. Hey there, I think your website might be having browser compatibility
    issues. When I look at your website in Firefox, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some
    overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!
    cheap flights http://1704milesapart.tumblr.com/ cheap flights

  69. If some one wants to be updated with most up-to-date
    technologies afterward he must be visit this website and be up to date all the time.

  70. An impressive share! I have just forwarded this
    onto a colleague who had been doing a little homework on this.
    And he actually bought me breakfast simply because I stumbled upon it
    for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!!
    But yeah, thanks for spending time to talk about this issue here on your blog.

  89. Very good information. Lucky me I came across your
    blog by chance (stumbleupon). I have saved as a favorite for later!

  104. Thanks for the marvelous posting! I quite enjoyed reading it,
    you’re a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your
    blog and will eventually come back later on. I want to encourage you
    to continue your great posts, have a nice afternoon!

  110. Fsubjl jaundice icterus Yelloworange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood hyperbilirubinemia. Prednisone Rexeox

  113. Hello would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with?

    I’m planning to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a tough time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design and style seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique.
    P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

  114. Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your article seem
    to be running off the screen in Internet explorer.
    I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to
    do with browser compatibility but I thought I’d
    post to let you know. The style and design look great though!
    Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Kudos

  115. It’s going to be end of mine day, except before ending I am reading this impressive piece of writing to improve my know-how.

  120. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thanks, However I am going through difficulties
    with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I cannot join it.
    Is there anybody having identical RSS problems?

    Anyone that knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  121. My programmer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from
    PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.

    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on numerous websites for about a year and
    am anxious about switching to another platform.
    I have heard good things about blogengine.net. Is there
    a way I can import all my wordpress content into it? Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!

  126. It’s actually a cool and useful piece of info.

    I’m glad that you shared this helpful info with us.
    Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  129. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter
    stylish. nonetheless, you command get bought an impatience over
    that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come
    more formerly again as exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case
    you shield this increase.

  146. Have you ever considered having a website online? Many people have thought of it and then taken the large step to create one. Youll do that too. In the development you do, it could be very important believe having the right kind host to your site. You are going to also need person who has the type of device that you just want to utilize. Internet sites can be for private use as neatly ones the place you wish to make money. Folks in addition to businesses have websites. The decisions are nearly endless. That is the good looks of the internet. Its conceivable youll wish to believe the usage of mambo webhosting, drupal webhosting, joomla web hosting, or WordPress internet hosting on your website. Those are excellent puts to begin your research.

  157. Hi, Neat post. There’s an issue together with your site in web explorer, may
    check this? IE still is the market chief and a
    big component of other people will miss your great writing
    because of this problem.

  159. Hey there! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to
    give a quick shout out and say I really enjoy reading through your blog posts.
    Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that
    cover the same topics? Thanks for your time!

  192. Hi! I know this is sort of off-topic but I needed to ask.
    Does managing a well-established blog like yours require a lot of work?
    I’m brand new to running a blog but I do write in my diary on a daily basis.
    I’d like to start a blog so I can easily share my experience and
    thoughts online. Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or tips for brand new
    aspiring blog owners. Thankyou!

  193. Currently it appears like WordPress is the preferred blogging platform out there right now.
    (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  196. I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right
    here. The sketch is attractive, your authored
    material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an edginess over
    that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come
    further formerly again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.

  199. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article.
    I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more
    of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly return.

  200. It’s in fact very complicated in this full of activity life to
    listen news on Television, therefore I simply use
    world wide web for that reason, and obtain the latest information.

  202. Hi I am so delighted I found your site, I really found you by error,
    while I was looking on Bing for something else, Anyhow
    I am here now and would just like to say thanks a
    lot for a marvelous post and a all round thrilling
    blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to look over it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also
    added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back
    to read more, Please do keep up the superb work.

    Here is my web page – coupon

  203. Good day! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my
    comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours
    and I’m having problems finding one? Thanks a lot!

  204. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future and
    it’s time to be happy. I have read this post and if I may just I want to
    suggest you some interesting issues or tips.
    Maybe you could write subsequent articles referring to this article.

    I wish to read even more things about it!

  208. Hi there! This post could not be written any better!
    Reading this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept chatting about this.
    I will forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a good
    read. Thank you for sharing!

    my web site – coupon

  210. I have read so many articles or reviews on the topic of the blogger lovers however thisparagraph is in fact a pleasant piece of writing, keep it up.

  211. It’s the best time to make a few plans for the longer
    term and it’s time to be happy. I have learn this
    publish and if I may just I wish to counsel you some fascinating things or advice.
    Perhaps you could write next articles regarding this article.
    I want to learn even more issues about it!

    Also visit my website – tracfone special coupon 2022

  251. I don’t know whether it’s just me or if everybody else experiencing issues with your website.
    It appears as if some of the written text within your content are running off the screen.
    Can someone else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them as well?
    This may be a problem with my browser because I’ve had this happen previously.
    Thank you

  264. 娛樂城
    福佑娛樂城致力於在網絡遊戲行業推廣負責任的賭博行為和打擊成癮行為。 本文探討了福友如何通過關注合理費率、自律、玩家教育和安全措施來實現這一目標。

    理性利率和自律：
    福佑娛樂城鼓勵玩家將在線賭博視為一種娛樂活動，而不是一種收入來源。 通過提倡合理的費率和設置投注金額限制，福佑確保玩家參與受控賭博，降低財務風險並防止成癮。 強調自律可以營造一個健康的環境，在這個環境中，賭博仍然令人愉快，而不會成為一種有害的習慣。

    關於風險和預防的球員教育：
    福佑娛樂城非常重視對玩家進行賭博相關風險的教育。 通過提供詳細的說明和指南，福佑使個人能夠做出明智的決定。 這些知識使玩家能夠了解他們行為的潛在後果，促進負責任的行為並最大限度地減少上癮的可能性。

    安全措施：
    福佑娛樂城通過實施先進的技術解決方案，將玩家安全放在首位。 憑藉強大的反洗錢系統，福友確保安全公平的博彩環境。 這可以保護玩家免受詐騙和欺詐活動的侵害，建立信任並促進負責任的賭博行為。

    結論：
    福佑娛樂城致力於培養負責任的賭博行為和打擊成癮行為。 通過提倡合理的費率、自律、玩家教育和安全措施的實施，富友提供安全、愉快的博彩體驗。 通過履行社會責任，福佑娛樂城為其他在線賭場樹立了積極的榜樣，將玩家的福祉放在首位，營造負責任的博彩環境。

  265. 娛樂城
    娛樂城
    福佑娛樂城致力於在網絡遊戲行業推廣負責任的賭博行為和打擊成癮行為。 本文探討了福友如何通過關注合理費率、自律、玩家教育和安全措施來實現這一目標。

    理性利率和自律：
    福佑娛樂城鼓勵玩家將在線賭博視為一種娛樂活動，而不是一種收入來源。 通過提倡合理的費率和設置投注金額限制，福佑確保玩家參與受控賭博，降低財務風險並防止成癮。 強調自律可以營造一個健康的環境，在這個環境中，賭博仍然令人愉快，而不會成為一種有害的習慣。

    關於風險和預防的球員教育：
    福佑娛樂城非常重視對玩家進行賭博相關風險的教育。 通過提供詳細的說明和指南，福佑使個人能夠做出明智的決定。 這些知識使玩家能夠了解他們行為的潛在後果，促進負責任的行為並最大限度地減少上癮的可能性。

    安全措施：
    福佑娛樂城通過實施先進的技術解決方案，將玩家安全放在首位。 憑藉強大的反洗錢系統，福友確保安全公平的博彩環境。 這可以保護玩家免受詐騙和欺詐活動的侵害，建立信任並促進負責任的賭博行為。

    結論：
    福佑娛樂城致力於培養負責任的賭博行為和打擊成癮行為。 通過提倡合理的費率、自律、玩家教育和安全措施的實施，富友提供安全、愉快的博彩體驗。 通過履行社會責任，福佑娛樂城為其他在線賭場樹立了積極的榜樣，將玩家的福祉放在首位，營造負責任的博彩環境。

  269. Revolutionizing Conversational AI

    ChatGPT is a groundbreaking conversational AI model that boasts open-domain capability, adaptability, and impressive language fluency. Its training process involves pre-training and fine-tuning, refining its behavior and aligning it with human-like conversational norms. Built on transformer networks, ChatGPT’s architecture enables it to generate coherent and contextually appropriate responses. With diverse applications in customer support, content creation, education, information retrieval, and personal assistants, ChatGPT is transforming the conversational AI landscape.

  275. GcashLive Register Get Free 148PHP
    Gcash Online Casino Games!
    Best JILIBonus, PlayStar, CQ9 Betting Games!
    #gcashlive #livegcash #gcashapp #gcashlivegame #gcashlivecasino
    Subukan ang aming 1000+ Games
    Legit master agent l Self service na dito
    http://www.gcashlive.com

  429. A Clínica Dr. Günther Heller é uma referência em tratamentos de Invisalign, ClearCorrect e implantes dentais. Liderada pelo renomado Dr. Heller, a clínica oferece atendimento especializado e personalizado, utilizando tecnologia avançada para criar soluções personalizadas. Com expertise em ortodontia, os tratamentos de Invisalign e ClearCorrect são discretos e eficazes para corrigir problemas de alinhamento dental. Além disso, a clínica é reconhecida pela excelência em implantes dentais, oferecendo resultados duradouros e esteticamente agradáveis. Com uma equipe qualificada e liderança experiente, a Clínica Dr. Günther Heller é a escolha certa para transformar sorrisos e obter uma saúde bucal de qualidade.

  475. Голосовые поздравления с днём рождения для мужчин и женщин любого возраста,
    аудио поздравления по телефону, а также красивые музыкальные поздравления с др и любым праздником.
    Заказать телефонное аудио поздравление можно на нашем сайте.
    https://house18.info/articles/poleznye-sovety/idei-dlya-pozdravleniya-s-dnem-rozhdeniya

  476. Голосовые поздравления с днём рождения для мужчин и женщин любого возраста,
    аудио поздравления по телефону, а также красивые музыкальные поздравления с др и любым праздником.
    Заказать телефонное аудио поздравление можно на нашем сайте.
    https://www.softzatak.ru/2022/08/golosovye-pozdravleniya-dyade-s-dnyom-rozhdeniya-plyusy-i-osobennosti/

  478. Голосовые поздравления с днём рождения для мужчин и женщин любого возраста,
    аудио поздравления по телефону, а также красивые музыкальные поздравления с др и любым праздником.
    Заказать телефонное аудио поздравление можно на нашем сайте.
    https://region35.ru/originalnyj-podarok-podruge.htm

  485. b52
    B52 là một trò chơi đổi thưởng phổ biến, được cung cấp trên các nền tảng iOS và Android. Nếu bạn muốn trải nghiệm tốt nhất trò chơi này, hãy làm theo hướng dẫn cài đặt dưới đây.

    HƯỚNG DẪN CÀI ĐẶT TRÊN ANDROID:

    Nhấn vào “Tải bản cài đặt” cho thiết bị Android của bạn.
    Mở file APK vừa tải về trên điện thoại.
    Bật tùy chọn “Cho phép cài đặt ứng dụng từ nguồn khác CHPLAY” trong cài đặt thiết bị.
    Chọn “OK” và tiến hành cài đặt.
    HƯỚNG DẪN CÀI ĐẶT TRÊN iOS:

    Nhấn vào “Tải bản cài đặt” dành cho iOS để tải trực tiếp.
    Chọn “Mở”, sau đó chọn “Cài đặt”.
    Truy cập vào “Cài đặt” trên iPhone, chọn “Cài đặt chung” – “Quản lý VPN & Thiết bị”.
    Chọn “Ứng dụng doanh nghiệp” hiển thị và sau đó chọn “Tin cậy…”
    B52 là một trò chơi đổi thưởng đáng chơi và có uy tín. Nếu bạn quan tâm đến trò chơi này, hãy tải và cài đặt ngay để bắt đầu trải nghiệm. Chúc bạn chơi game vui vẻ và may mắn!

  486. Голосовые поздравления с днём рождения для мужчин и женщин любого возраста,
    аудио поздравления по телефону, а также красивые музыкальные поздравления с др и любым праздником.
    Заказать телефонное аудио поздравление можно на нашем сайте.
    https://gorodkirov.ru/news/audio-pozdravlenie-s-dnem-rozhdeniya/

  497. A Clínica Dr. Günther Heller é uma referência em tratamentos de Invisalign, ClearCorrect e implantes dentais. Sob a liderança do Dr. Heller, a clínica oferece atendimento especializado e personalizado, utilizando tecnologia avançada para criar soluções personalizadas. Os tratamentos de Invisalign e ClearCorrect são realizados por especialistas experientes, proporcionando correção discreta de problemas de alinhamento dental. Além disso, a clínica é reconhecida pela excelência em implantes dentais, oferecendo soluções duradouras e esteticamente agradáveis. Com resultados excepcionais, o Dr. Günther Heller e sua equipe garantem a satisfação dos pacientes em busca de um sorriso saudável e bonito.

  498. Сайт поздравлений с Днём рождения предлагает широкий выбор
    поздравлений, красивых поздравительных открыток и текстов,
    стихов и пожеланий чтобы вы могли найти именно то поздравление,
    которе подходит для вашего праздника, юбилея, дня рождения,
    свадьбы..
    https://lxproject.ru/pozdravlyayte-v-lyubom-stile/

  501. Сайт поздравлений с Днём рождения предлагает широкий выбор
    поздравлений, красивых поздравительных открыток и текстов,
    стихов и пожеланий чтобы вы могли найти именно то поздравление,
    которе подходит для вашего праздника, юбилея, дня рождения,
    свадьбы..
    https://hdays.ru/blog/unikalnye-pozdravleniya-daryashhie-radost-na-chestvuj

  507. Сайт поздравлений с Днём рождения предлагает широкий выбор
    поздравлений, красивых поздравительных открыток и текстов,
    стихов и пожеланий чтобы вы могли найти именно то поздравление,
    которе подходит для вашего праздника, юбилея, дня рождения,
    свадьбы..
    https://stroymetalgroup.ru/sayt-s-pozdravleniyami/

  512. Сайт поздравлений с Днём рождения предлагает широкий выбор
    поздравлений, красивых поздравительных открыток и текстов,
    стихов и пожеланий чтобы вы могли найти именно то поздравление,
    которе подходит для вашего праздника, юбилея, дня рождения,
    свадьбы..
    http://doctormassage.ru/pozdravleniy-sovety.html

  547. Invisalign em Porto Alegre
    A Clínica Dr. Günther Heller é uma referência em tratamentos de Invisalign, ClearCorrect e implantes dentais. Sob a liderança do Dr. Heller, a clínica oferece atendimento especializado e personalizado, utilizando tecnologia avançada para criar soluções personalizadas. Os tratamentos de Invisalign e ClearCorrect são realizados por especialistas experientes, proporcionando correção discreta de problemas de alinhamento dental. Além disso, a clínica é reconhecida pela excelência em implantes dentais, oferecendo soluções duradouras e esteticamente agradáveis. Com resultados excepcionais, o Dr. Günther Heller e sua equipe garantem a satisfação dos pacientes em busca de um sorriso saudável e bonito.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button