بالفيديو:فرق الفنون الشعبية…تزدهر مجدداً في البصرة
المنصة – وحيد غانم
كان اخر اعتداء تعرضت له مكاتب الفرق الشعبية للغناء والرقص عام 2016 عند تفجيرها بعبوات ناسفة من جهات متطرفة، أما اليوم فالأوضاع تغيرت رغم صعوبة الحصول على الآلات الموسيقية التي تستخدمها والتي تستورد معظمها من باكستان.
ماجد ابراهيم دهيم رئيس فرقة الهنوف الشعبية يضطر إلى اعتماد السرية في جلب تلك الآلات من خارج العراق لتزويد السوق المحلية بها، ويقول لمراسل ” المنصة” حول الموضوع “اجلب الرقوق والطبول والزيران التي نستخدمها في العزف بشكل مفكك واقوم بتركيبها بعد وصولها من باكستان عن طريق الكويت على شكل اجزاء من اطر وجلود”.
ويضيف “نجلب الجلود الباكستانية لكونها نظيفة ومدبوغة وشفافة ونتولى تركيبها، وقد اوصلنا بضاعتنا إلى اقليم كردستان بفضل جودتها، لكن في المعابر الحدودية عندما يسألوننا عن هذه الآلات نخبرهم اننا نجلبها لإحياء المناسبات الدينية”.
يقول ابراهيم الراشد مدير جمعية التراث والثقافة والفنون ان جميع اعضاء الفرقة استقوا الفن منذ نعومة اظفارهم والكبير يسلم الرسالة للصغير، ونركز على الموروث البصري ونحافظ عليه مع ادخال جوانب اكاديمية في مجال العزف، لكننا نحافظ على آلاتنا الشعبية كالطبول والزيران والمراويس والطبل البحري”.
في السنوات الماضية هاجر المئات من أعضاء الفرق الشعبية في البصرة وبعض الفرق هاجرت كلياً بكامل فريقها خوفاً من بطش الأحزاب الدينية المتشددة، لاسيما بعد فقدت قدرتها على إقامة الحفلات، لكن الوضع اليوم بات مختلفاً وأصبحت مدن الجنوب ومنها البصرة تعود الى الحفلات الموسيقية الشعبية.
يقول الراشد “قتل أكثر من عشرة فنانين في البصرة منذ عام 2003 وهناك من اضطر لمغادرة العراق، وكذلك تعرض اخرون للاعتقال والسجن والتعذيب خلال مداهمات بعض الجهات الامنية للحفلات، كانوا يعتدون على الفنانين بقسوة ويتركون في الشارع”.
فرقة الفنون الشعبية التابعة لوزارة الثقافة تضطر لإحياء حفلات خاصة لتوفير مردود مادي فأغلب اعضاء الفرقة بلا وظائف وهم يعيشون على ما تجود به مشاركاتهم في المناسبات الشعبية.
وعن اطوار الغناء والرقص البصري الشعبي يقول مغني الفرقة عدنان الساهر “هناك رقصات يرافقها الغناء والعكس كذلك، مثل رقصة الهيوه والخشابة والمثولث بالدنابك والسامري والخماري والنكازي والدزه والطنبورة والسادة والعرضة وفن البحر وتكون الرقصات مختلفة الايقاع بين الجنسين ضمن حسابات الخطوات والأداء الجسدي”.
ولا تشارك الراقصات العضوات في الفرقة في الحفلات المحلية الشعبية بل في الحفلات الرسمية فحسب خشية تعرضهن للمضايقة، لكنهن يشاركن برقصات الفرقة القومية في المهرجانات الدولية وفي بغداد.
ولا يقتصر نوع الفرق الشعبية على الرجال او الفرق المختلطة فحسب بل هناك فرق نسائية شعبية تقوم النساء فيها بالعزف والغناء والرقص معاً، ويقول خلف عجيل الجوهر نائب رئيس نقابة الفنانين في البصرة أن الفرق النسائية أو “الجوقات” وتسمى ” الدكاكات” باتت معدودة في البصرة وهن يحيين مناسبات الاعراس في حدود حفلات النساء، ولا تكون الحفلات مشتركة ومنهن مغنيات وعازفات وضاربات على آلة الطار.
ويعزو انحسار الفرق النسائية إلى الظروف الأمنية والاجتماعية، ويقول “لا يتجاوز عدد الفرق النسائية أصابع اليد، وهناك مؤديات في فرقة الفنون الشعبية، ولا يمكن للراقصات في الفرقة الشعبية تقديم وصلات رقص شرقي بحت كما في مصر، بل يشتركن في تقديم لوحات اوبرالية.”
ويتوقف عمل الفرق الشعبية خلال المناسبات الدينية على امتداد ثلاثة أشهر سنوياً وهو مايؤثر على وضعهم المالي إذ لا يتقاضون اية أجور في هذه الشهور الثلاثة.
حسين هاشم عازف إيقاع يقول ان فرصة عمل الفرق الشعبية في بغداد افضل بكثير من عملها في البصرة ويضيف “عملت في بغداد بعد استتباب الأوضاع الأمنية، وانتعاش العمل الفني هناك، واقوم بتدريب طلاب شباب كي أتمكن من التواصل وتسديد أجور المكتب الذي اسـتأجره”.
المطرب محمد سالم عضو فرقة الفنون الشعبية وأحد مغنيي المقام المعروفين يقول أنه يعيش بالاعتماد على عمله في مهنة النجارة وما تدره فرقته الخاصة لإعالة اطفاله الثمانية، فاقتصار العمل على الفن الشعبي لا يمكن ان يعيل أولاده لذا يمارس مهنة إضافية للعيش.
أفضل الفرق الشعبية اليوم لا تتقاضى أكثر من (280) دوراً عن الحفلة الغنائية الواحدة يتم توزيعها على العازفين والسائق ويصرف جزء منها لاسـتئجار أجهزة الصوت لكن مازال الكثيرون من أعضاء تلك الفرق مستمرون في عملهم لعشقهم المهنة التي توارثوها.
I’ll right away grab your rss feed as I can not find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter
service. Do you’ve any? Kindly let me realize so that I
may subscribe. Thanks.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this post and
also the rest of the site is very good.
This is very attention-grabbing, You’re an overly skilled blogger.
I have joined your feed and stay up for in quest of extra of your excellent post.
Additionally, I have shared your website
in my social networks
A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment.
There’s no doubt that that you should write more about this topic, it may not be a taboo matter but typically people do not talk about such issues.
To the next! All the best!!
Thanks for sharing your thoughts about with. Regards
A motivating discussion is worth comment. I think
that you should write more about this topic, it may not be a taboo matter but
usually people don’t speak about such topics. To the next!
Kind regards!!
I am curious to find out what blog system you have been utilizing?
I’m having some minor security issues with my latest blog and I would like to find something more safeguarded.
Do you have any recommendations?
Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you
have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
Thanks
Someone essentially lend a hand to make seriously articles I
might state. This is the very first time I frequented your website page and thus far?
I amazed with the research you made to create this actual put up amazing.
Excellent process!
Excellent article! We are linking to this particularly great article on our site.
Keep up the great writing.
What a stuff of un-ambiguity and preserveness of precious
experience concerning unpredicted emotions.
Hello I am so grateful I found your weblog,
I really found you by accident, while I was searching on Aol for something else, Regardless I
am here now and would just like to say cheers for a tremendous post and a all round entertaining
blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to browse it all at the moment but I have
book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time
I will be back to read more, Please do keep
up the excellent job.
I pay a visit daily some web sites and sites to read posts, but this webpage offers
quality based articles.
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it
seems as though you relied on the video
to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your
blog when you could be giving us something informative
to read?
Right now it seems like Movable Type is the preferred blogging platform out there right
now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using
on your blog? quest bars http://bit.ly/3jZgEA2 quest bars
I know this web page offers quality dependent posts and extra information, is there any other site which provides such data in quality?
asmr https://app.gumroad.com/asmr2021/p/best-asmr-online asmr
My family every time say that I am wasting my time here at web, but
I know I am getting familiarity all the time by reading thes pleasant content.
cheap flights http://1704milesapart.tumblr.com/ cheap flights
I am really grateful to the holder of this website who has shared this fantastic paragraph at here.
cheap flights http://1704milesapart.tumblr.com/ cheap flights
I savour, cause I discovered just what I was looking for. You have
ended my four day long hunt! God Bless you man.
Have a great day. Bye quest bars http://j.mp/3C2tkMR quest bars
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though
you relied on the video to make your point. You obviously know what youre talking about, why
waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could
be giving us something informative to read? scoliosis surgery https://0401mm.tumblr.com/ scoliosis surgery
Useful info. Lucky me I discovered your website by
chance, and I’m shocked why this coincidence didn’t took place earlier!
I bookmarked it. quest bars https://www.iherb.com/search?kw=quest%20bars quest bars
You made some really good points there. I looked on the web for more info about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this web site.
scoliosis surgery https://0401mm.tumblr.com/ scoliosis surgery
Hi there it’s me, I am also visiting this website regularly, this
website is in fact good and the viewers are in fact sharing
nice thoughts. scoliosis surgery https://coub.com/stories/962966-scoliosis-surgery scoliosis surgery
Great post! We are linking to this particularly great
content on our site. Keep up the great writing.
I love what you guys are up too. This sort of clever work and coverage!
Keep up the good works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to
my blogroll.
I need to to thank you for this fantastic read!!
I definitely enjoyed every little bit of it. I’ve got you
book marked to look at new stuff you post…
Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads
up. The words in your article seem to be running off the screen in Chrome.
I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or
something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know.
The design look great though! Hope you get the issue fixed
soon. Thanks
If some one desires expert view about blogging then i propose
him/her to visit this weblog, Keep up the good job.
I was excited to discover this site. I wanted to thank you for your time just for this wonderful read!!
I definitely appreciated every part of it and i also have you saved to fav to check
out new information in your web site.
I for all time emailed this website post page to all my associates,
since if like to read it then my friends
will too.
This article is just what I am searching for.
Hello my family member! I want to say that this post
is amazing, nice written and include almost all vital infos.
I’d like to look more posts like this .
I like the valuable information you provide in your articles.
I will bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. I am quite certain I will learn a lot of new stuff
right here! Good luck for the next!
Hello, i think that i noticed you visited my weblog thus i came
to return the desire?.I am trying to in finding things
to improve my site!I assume its adequate to make use of a few of your ideas!!
Thanks for every other excellent post. Where else may anybody get
that kind of information in such an ideal way of writing?
I have a presentation subsequent week, and I am on the search for
such information.
What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively helpful and
it has helped me out loads. I am hoping to contribute & aid
different users like its aided me. Good job.
I pay a visit everyday a few web pages and sites to read articles, but
this blog gives quality based articles.
If some one wishes to be updated with most recent technologies therefore he must be pay a visit
this site and be up to date all the time.
Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know a few of
the images aren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but
I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show the same
results.
Hi there, all is going fine here and ofcourse every one is sharing facts, that’s truly excellent,
keep up writing.
If you want to obtain a good deal from this paragraph then you
have to apply these techniques to your won blog.
Pretty part of content. I simply stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital
to claim that I get actually loved account your blog posts.
Any way I will be subscribing to your augment or even I success
you get right of entry to persistently quickly.
I am in fact thankful to the holder of this site who has shared this
impressive article at here.
This site certainly has all of the info I wanted about this subject and didn’t
know who to ask.
Hi friends, its enormous piece of writing on the topic of tutoringand
fully defined, keep it up all the time.
Great delivery. Sound arguments. Keep up the amazing work.
I always spent my half an hour to read this web site’s content everyday along with a cup of coffee.
Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from.
Thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this
site.
Ahaa, its pleasant dialogue on the topic of this paragraph at this place at
this web site, I have read all that, so at this time
me also commenting at this place.
You really make it seem so easy together with your presentation but I to
find this topic to be actually something that I think I would never
understand. It seems too complex and extremely huge for me.
I’m taking a look ahead in your next submit, I
will try to get the dangle of it!
Wow that was strange. I just wrote an really long comment
but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr…
well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say wonderful blog!
I think this is one of the so much important information for me.
And i am satisfied studying your article. However wanna commentary on some general
things, The site taste is great, the articles is actually nice
: D. Good task, cheers